Gozo

Many scholars identify Gozo with Ogygia, the island where the nymph Calypso held Odysseus captive for 7 years. Calypso's Cave on the northern Ramla Bay coast has carried this name since at least the 13th century. Even Calypso's Rest Bar on the cliff top preserves the tradition.

"Ġgantija" literally means "Tower of Giants." Local legend says a giant woman named Sunsuna built the entire sanctuary in a single night, carrying massive limestone blocks under her arms. She ate only broad beans and wine for breakfast — giving her superhuman strength.

In a single day — 18 July 1551 — Ottoman corsair Dragut (Turgut Reis) abducted virtually the entire population of Gozo: an estimated 5,000–6,000 people. The island stood empty for months. It is one of the largest single-day abductions in Mediterranean history.

The Azure Window collapsed at exactly 9:30 am on 8 March 2017. Local fishermen and dive operators were eyewitnesses — they watched helplessly as the 50-metre arch crashed into the sea during a storm. The remains lie at 30–45 m depth.

The Xewkija Rotunda dome has an outer diameter of 27 metres — the third largest unsupported dome in Europe. Designed by Giuseppe Damato, built by 500 village volunteers over 20 years. It seats 3,000 people — more than the entire village population.

Capers growing wild on the walls of Victoria Citadel have been harvested and exported across Europe since at least the 16th century. This is the only natural caper "plantation" on fortress walls in the world. Gozo capers are prized for intense flavour due to limestone soil and the hot climate.

The Ġgantija temples (3600–3200 BC) are about 600 years older than Stonehenge and over 1,000 years older than the Egyptian pyramids at Giza. They are among the oldest freestanding structures in the world. UNESCO inscribed them on the World Heritage List in 1980.

In the 17th century, authorities ordered all Gozo inhabitants to sleep within the walls of Victoria Citadel — a ban on being outside the walls after dark, punishable by fine or imprisonment. A protective measure against sudden sea raids following the 1551 tragedy.