Valletta — A Museum Without a Roof

Valletta is one of the smallest capitals in the European Union — roughly 1 square kilometre. But it may be the most historically dense city on earth. The grid of streets built by the Knights of Malta in the 16th century stands almost completely unchanged today.

How to Explore

Put the map away. Valletta is a regular grid — you cannot get truly lost, and eventually every street leads to the sea. Republic Street is the main artery full of shops and tourists. Turn into the side streets — that is where real life happens.

Arrive via the Barrakka Lift from the ferry terminal (€1 going up, walk down for free). At the top: Upper Barrakka Gardens with views over Grand Harbour — one of the most beautiful views in Europe.

Must-See

• St. John's Co-Cathedral: Austere Baroque on the outside. Inside — everything gilded, floor made of marble tombstones, two Caravaggios. €15 entry. Absolute must.
• Grand Master's Palace: The seat of power in Malta for 400 years — first the Knights, now the President. The Armoury with 150 complete suits of armour is impressive.
• Strait Street ("The Gut"): Once a district of sailors' bars and red lights. Today — bars, jazz clubs, restaurants. Come in the evening.
• Gallarija (balconies): Look up. The enclosed wooden balconies are one of Malta's defining symbols. Each one is different, painted in different colours.
• Lower Barrakka Gardens: A smaller garden on the other side of Valletta, with views of Fort Ricasoli and Fort St. Angelo. Fewer crowds than Upper Barrakka.

Practical Notes

Valletta is hilly — be prepared for uphill walking. Driving is restricted and expensive — arrive by bus or ferry. Shops close early (around 6–7 pm).